XLPE Cables:
Cross - linked Polyethylene insulated cables, better known as XLPE
cable are fast replacing conventional PVC insulated cable. "midlite"
brand XLPE insulated power cables are manufactured in conformance with
IS:7098 Part-I
Advantages of XLPE insulated Cables:
- XLPE insulated cables have a higher conductor
temperature rating
i.e. 90°C as against 70°C of PVC and hence, higher current rating.
- XLPE insulated cables weighs less and have a reduced
diameter due
to low density high insulation resistance.
- XLPE insulated cables have a greater short circuit
withstand
capacity as the maximum conductor temperature limit is 250°C as against
160°C for PVC insulated cables. Hence, short circuit rating is higher.
- XLPE insulated cables have higher emergency overload
capacity
than PVC cables, upto 60% as it can withstand overload temperature of
180°C for longer duration.
- XLPE insulated cables have negligible dielectric losses
and they
do no vary over the entire operating range.
- XLPE insulated cables have about the double moisture
resistance
as compared to that of PVC insualted cables.
- XLPE insulated cables have very high insulation
resistance as
compared to PVC insulated cables. It is nearly 1000 times more than PVC
insulation.
- XLPE insulation have higher tensile strength and
elongation as
compared to PVC.
- XLPE insulated cables have higher corrosion resistance
in
polluted atmosphere as compared to PVC insulated cables.
- XLPE insulated cables have better properties of
resistance to
chemicals and corrosive gases.
- XLPE insulated cables have a smaller bending radius and
hence are
convenient for laying, jointing & termination.
- XLPE insulated cables are not prone to fatigue damage
due to
vibrations and hot impacts.
- XLPE insulated cables suffers less deformation under
combined
heat & pressure and are therefore, ideal for transmission and
distribution of power.
- XLPE insulated cables have a longer life as compared to
conventional PVC insulated cables.
Rating Factors for XLPE cables:
|
Standard Conditions of Installation: |
(1) Maximum conductor temperature
|
: |
90°C |
(2) Thermal Resistivity of soil
|
:
|
150°C cm/watt |
(3) Ambient air temperature
|
:
|
40°C
|
(4) Ground Temperature
|
:
|
30°C |
(5) Depth of Laying
(for cables laid directly in ground) |
:
|
75 CM |
|